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If the organization or the evaluation of electronic data, telephone or computer, the LDAP (Light Directory Access Protocol) is the application rather than TCIP / IP Administrators used now, due to their flexibility and range of broad support.
An overview of the LDAP tree
Regardless of data, information is always hierarchical LDAP. In most cases, elements of LDAP are called trees, or simply a tree. Its content is mentioned that entries, and each has its own properties or values.
Each entry in the LDAP tree has a distinguished name (DN). Consists of the RDN (Relative Distinguished Name) and the DN of the highest input level. To make it easier to understand, we can see the name of the domain name of a file and a file name RDN in a folder.
In higher in the hierarchy is a DNS name. Upon entering the lower levels, there will be several objects, which in the case of equipment and personnel may represent elements network, computers, end users, or different types of equipment.
How LDAP operations
The basic process is the interaction an LDAP server and the LDAP client. It starts when the client sends a message identifier that the server responds with an identical message. The result includes as part of a numeric code that indicates whether the application was a success, failure, etc. Note that is an LDAP server may return the client to other posts or the information requested before delivery of the response to the initial application.
Some of the typical characteristics of LDAP
StartTLS: The purpose of this function is to establish a secure environment through the Safety of the transport layer. Provides complete data protection during transmission. This procedure, in fact, was the precursor of SSL, is now used by several online sites.
Link: This is also known as authentication, and is used to verify identity customer. This can be simple (single bond in the username and password are sent to the designated server.) Anonymous bind the other hand, work through anonymous connection. SASL (Simple Authentication and Security Layer) link to additional checks and verification processes.
Search and compare: the name evokes, this is for LDAP searches. You have several options, among them are: BaseObject, which uses the DN to search, field application, how big it is, filter, similar to those used in some programs, spreadsheets and database attributes of others, and sizelimit and timeLimit typesOnly.
Abandonment: this allows the client asks the server to stop the fulfillment of the mission.
LDAP Changes
The growing popularity of LDAP has led to other changes and additions to its capabilities. Some software now provides the ability to sort the SQL files and the Unix operating system can now drop files and access them through NSS and PAM LDAP.
Peter Garant is writing articles about the LDAP tree structure for a site about LDAP.
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