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For most English speakers, German is more difficult to translate into Spanish or French. Why? Everything went well and sanctions more time. They are also more complicated – really. That's what makes it a great challenge for graduate students in art history they need to pass the test of translation often in a big hurry. However, the focus of the German language in the right direction, can access their PIN fast enough.
At the heart of the translation decryption code in German is something about it. " The issue is primarily a tool to mark each noun or a noun in a sentence about the role it plays in this sentence.
For example, there is a marker for the signs of "subject." Another sign of "object." And so on.
English has no case endings, it must rely on word order to indicate the functions of nouns in a sentence.
For example, the two sentences in English means very different things:
1) The dog chased the Canary Islands.
2) The dog chased the canary.
That's because the word order tells us that the hunting and pursued. In languages with endings in-depth case, things are different. In German, example, the penalties could be as follows:
3) Den Hund Kanarienvogel der Jagt.
4) Den Hund der Jagt Kanarienvogel.
5) Den Kanarienvogel Hund der Jagt.
6) Kanarienvogel Der Jagt den Hund.
Review articles. "Der" indicates that the noun phrase with this marker is subject, while "den" which is the object signals. And in examples 3) and 4), "der" is paired with the dog (Hund), and "den" is paired with the Canary (Kanarienvogel). This means that the hunting dog and the canary is to escape.
In Examples 5) and 6), but the sections are reversed. The result is an image very different: the canary is chasing the dog,
Once again, two versions have the same meaning. Notice how the cases currently underway with the dog and the dog is chasing. Why choose one over the other? Regardless of the noun phrase is generally regarded as starting with the known entity, or thing the sentence in question. The rest of the sentence tells us what is happening to the thing (or person or animal), the sentence is about. Something like this: Phrase 5) is in the dog and the dog too. Prayer 6) is about the canary and what happens to the canary. If you have this type of relief in English, you must use passive
7) The canary was chased by the dog.
Or worse
was the canary that chased the dog.
So far, so good. Do you think you can handle this. But what makes it really difficult is the fact that there are three different types in German, so there are three different sets of case endings. Not only that, but three types are allocated fairly random words.
So the only way to get a handle on what is to memorize words with their articles. Or, you should find a lot of words. This is because you need to know the type of word to be sure of the cause. And you should know that the case be sure who is Who in the sentence.
And the reason why it is so difficult to find the last part because the Germans, having to deal with that indicate what, not dependent on word order to do the same, as we saw in the previous examples. This leaves the order of words for different work, stressing, transitions smooth, indicating what the subject of the sentence and what is commentary.
And this is one of the keys that are more difficult in a test translation German, if the history of art, physics and philosophy. However, if you learn the elements under each name, and has its lower case endings, which is ahead of the game
Still nervous about your German test? Or maybe you just want to practice your German. Either way, if you want more of those tips, please feel free to sign up for my new FREE German Translation Tips at http://www.GermanTranslationCoach.com
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Christian & Oliver 03.11.09 English Subtitles Part 220
